Long-term Effects of an Expanded Cardiac Rehabilitation Program after M

IntroductionAn acute coronary syndrome is defined as a sudden onset of myocardial ischemia which results in myocardial death, that is, a myocardial infarct. (Citation) A myocardial infarction occurs when the blood flow is reduced in a coronary artery, usually due to excessive plaque, which results in a complete occlusion of the artery. Cardiac rehabilitation is an important aspect of continuity of care after a patient who has recently experienced a myocardial infarction is free of symptoms. A major goal of cardiac rehabilitation is to improve and extend quality of life. Problem StatementThe purpose of this reflect was to rate whether an expanded cardiac rehabilitation program, intended to alter patients lifestyle, could decrease cardiac events as compared to standard cardiac rehabilitation during a five-year check (Plss, et al., 2011). The purpose statement indirectly expressed a relationship between two independent variables and one dependent variable. The two independent variab les in this study were an extended cardiac rehabilitation program and a standard cardiac rehabilitation program. The dependent variable was a decrease in cardiovascular events. retrospect of the LiteratureThroughout the years, there go through been many studies outlining the importance of cardiac rehabilitation and its role in reducing risk factors that predispose individuals to cardiovascular complications. However, these studies and the guidelines previously proposed are mainly based on small studies which included young men with a low risk of experiencing a myocardial infarction. Furthermore, there have been few randomized, controlled studies conducted to evaluate the effects of cardiac rehabilitation on cardiovascular morbidity. According... ...farctions and the risk reduction expressed as HR 0.51 (95% CI 0.31-0.86) (Plss, et al., 2011). The Danrehab study describe similar reduction in the length of stay for patients with heart disease and at high risk for ischemic heart di sease. Transferring these findings into nursing practice exit provide great benefits. There will be a great reduction in healthcare cost and consumption. Along with, fewer deaths related to cardiovascular events. Patients will be able to live longer, healthier lives. Works CitedPlss, C., Billing, E., Held, C., Henriksson, P., Kiessling, A., Karlsson, M., & Wallen, H. (2011). Long-term effects of an expanded cardiac rehabilitation programme after myocardial infarction or coronary artery bypass surgery a five-year follow-up of a randomized controlled study. Clinical Rehabilitation, 25(1), 79-87. doi10.1177/0269215510376006

Angels and Demons by Dan Brown Essay example -- Angels Demons Dan Brow

Angels and Demons by Dan Brown1.) The main setting takes place in the beautiful, elegant, religious, Vatican City. The story pretty spread out throughout the Vatican in church servicees, especially St. Peters Basilica, museums, the popes hidden passageways, offices, and a lot of another(prenominal) interesting places. Vatican City is a beautiful city where an abundant amount of faithful living Catholics are located. This city is also where Christianity originated. In the middle of the sinless city lies the most famous church in the entire world, St. Peters Basilica. St. Peters is where a lot of important plot factors happen, so it is an important come out of the novel. Also, there are an abundant amount of sculptures and artistic works of art across the Vatican, which are important to the story also. The atmosphere of the story is like a wave. The mood rises until it falls, then retreats back, and right as you think the novel is over, the mood rises again and finally drops. The n ovel is basically a suspense novel because of the distinct effects of the mood.2.) The setting was a perfect match for the novel because of the topic choice for the plot. It is about the Illuminati brotherhood, an anti-christian group, coming back by making a outsize entrance by killing quad cardinals and the whole Vatican City. In the old days, the Illuminati had used symbology to recruit new members to prevent them from being caught by the Vatican. They guided them to four churches and called it the Path of Illumination. These four churches were used again as a location to kill the four cardinals. The characters used symbology from sculptures, old written documents from scientists, churches, and old sayings to go from church to church. The setting helps the characters become closer to stopping the cardinals from being massacred by giving artistic works of art for symbology. The novel gains interesting factors from this setting because all the sculptures and churches accommoda te exactly into the characters thoughts and beliefs of where to go next. 3.) The novel Angels and Demons is told in the third person. The narrator gives the reader the feeling of being near the characters or even next to them from details and thoughts. It makes them an out of sight ghost following the characters through their journey. Telling the novel in third person gives the advantage of a more flexible storyline. The author can ... ... the cardinal hanging from above. Vittoria gets kidnaped and Olvetta dies. Now Langdon is trapped inside with the Illuminatus, who has a gun, and he starts crawling around the pues trying to escape. This action creates suspense because the reader wants to know what will happen. As the scene progresses more suspense is developed in the reader because of the desire to know what will happen next.11.) A) The title Angels and Demons basically relates to the church as angels and the Illuminati as demons. The church is considered the angels part of the title because of Christianity and the Illuminati are the demons part of the title because of the fact that they were anti-christians. It is a perfect title for the go for because it is the shortest way to describe the conflict between the rivaling church and Illuminati. C) The part of the story which I think I will probably remember next year are the parts where the cardinals are mark with the Illuminati brands. Dan Brown describes it so vividly and even shows a picture of what it looks like. The brands being ambigrams is what fascinated me the most because of the fact that you can still read it when you turn you book upside down.

Chaucer’s Use of Clothing: an Effective Rhetorical Device Essay

Chaucers Use of Clothing an Effective Rhetorical DeviceIn Literature, as in real life, roughages ar sometimes judged by their appearance. The description of clothes provides detail and comment on those wearing them. Chaucers uses of artifice in The Canterbury Tales function as gauges of the social location and economic wealth, and emotional condition of severally pilgrim. Artifice effectively provides a badge of humanity, symbolic of each characters fallibility. Yet clothing concurrently imposes upon the characters literary stereotypes, which they consequentially adopt. Unable to surmount these ascribed roles, the pilgrims sometimes find themselves bound by literary stereotypes and narrative function, which they tend to fulfill rather than reject. Although Chaucers Canterbury Tales conk a Romantic stereotype, his characters often do not. They find themselves bound to the conventions of Romance, as they are bound by the clothes that define them. Chaucers materialistic strain e nhances this metaphor and deconstructs the purism of Christianity throughout their physical journey. This persuasion of characterization functions to illuminate the meanings inherent in the costumes of the secular pilgrims, revealing the extent of their conformity, through their dress, to 14th century social, political, and ghostly norms.The General Prologue provides a great spot of information regarding the Knights appearance. The Knight entitled by rank to wear the finest of garments and clothes, is dressed in arms that is shabby, rusty, and possibly useless. The fact that he humbly adorns the uncomfortable suit, and even carries his bloodstained sword, indicates the knights sense of honor and tradition, but also shows the means by which... ...ce his own disapproval. His criticism is apparent, yet he doesnt make harsh or subjective judgments. Instead, Chaucer simply describes what each character looks like physically and what theyre doing and then leaves the reader to questi on what the character should be, compared to what they are. Chaucer explicitly chose to describe the pilgrims and make them the focal point of the entire pilgrimage, as opposed to the journey itself. Further, the minimal carriage of beneficial divine intervention emphasizes the conditional relation of each characters decisions (as they apply to their own ascribed roles). Materialistic metaphor functions to convey these roles, and ultimately evaluates each pilgrim. Consequentially, Chaucers Canterbury Tales provides clarification of his sociological perspective on Romanticism, through the musing of humanitys adherence to moral norms. Chaucers Use of Clothing an Effective Rhetorical Device searchChaucers Use of Clothing an Effective Rhetorical DeviceIn Literature, as in real life, characters are sometimes judged by their appearance. The description of clothing provides detail and comment on those wearing them. Chaucers uses of artifice in The Canterbury Tales func tion as gauges of the social status and economic wealth, and emotional condition of each pilgrim. Artifice effectively provides a badge of humanity, symbolic of each characters fallibility. Yet clothing simultaneously imposes upon the characters literary stereotypes, which they consequentially adopt. Unable to transcend these ascribed roles, the pilgrims sometimes find themselves bound by literary stereotypes and narrative function, which they tend to fulfill rather than reject. Although Chaucers Canterbury Tales transcend a Romantic stereotype, his characters often do not. They find themselves bound to the conventions of Romance, as they are bound by the clothes that define them. Chaucers materialistic focus enhances this metaphor and deconstructs the purism of Christianity throughout their physical journey. This aspect of characterization functions to illuminate the meanings inherent in the costumes of the secular pilgrims, revealing the extent of their conformity, through their dress, to 14th century social, political, and religious norms.The General Prologue provides a great deal of information regarding the Knights appearance. The Knight entitled by rank to wear the finest of garments and clothes, is dressed in armor that is shabby, rusty, and possibly useless. The fact that he humbly adorns the uncomfortable suit, and even carries his bloodstained sword, indicates the knights sense of honor and tradition, but also shows the means by which... ...ce his own disapproval. His criticism is apparent, yet he doesnt make harsh or subjective judgments. Instead, Chaucer simply describes what each character looks like physically and what theyre doing and then leaves the reader to question what the character should be, compared to what they are. Chaucer explicitly chose to describe the pilgrims and make them the focal point of the entire pilgrimage, as opposed to the journey itself. Further, the minimal presence of beneficial divine intervention emphasizes the sig nificance of each characters decisions (as they apply to their own ascribed roles). Materialistic metaphor functions to convey these roles, and ultimately evaluates each pilgrim. Consequentially, Chaucers Canterbury Tales provides clarification of his sociological perspective on Romanticism, through the observation of humanitys adherence to moral norms.

An Analysis of Das Boot Essay -- Das Boot Essays

What is it that makes the film, Das Boot, stand out in the plethora of war movies? Why was this film, with subtitles and somewhat German World War 2 soldiers, popular enough in America to earn six Academy Award nominations? One possible execute is the characters.   Like so many other epics, the sensation of viewing pleasure goes beyond the intense plot and into the intricacy and intimacy of the building blocks of every taradiddle the characters. Director Wolfgang Petersens mastery is in bringing the viewer into that unfortunate submarine, makes everyone a participant in the horror as one of the characters, creating the feeling of no escape. Then, erst Petersen has the viewer in the submarine, he presents us with a duality in character type there are men determined to salvage the military commission and thwart disaster, as well as others who are helpless in helping their comrades, doomed to be insufficient and bothersome. Once Petersen has portrayed this conflict, it is easy to chit-chat how the level of tension is so high in the submarine.   The film begins with the submarine crew drunk and jovial, attempting to enjoy their final moments before their departure. Knowing that the odds of reverting alive are minimal, the men appear to throwing their intuition to the stars as they frolic foolishly and even tastelessly. Petersen is presenting the viewer with a group of rowdy boys full of spiritedness and indifferent to their future, in stark contrast with the men who arrive at the Mediterranean port later in the film. At this moment, all the men are equals, ready to confront the sea and serve their country.   While in the submarine, the nature of these men changes. No longer are they a homogeneous group sooner a number of... ... thing he does like his attentiveness to Hitlers speeches, his meticulous eating habits, and promenading in his Nazi attire, all annoy the crew. His very presence is a distraction to a crew that needs total focus. Althoug h he appears as diligent as the others, his style is different, his attitude is too unnecessary, and his demeanor is too contrasted for the submarine.   This duality is a large component of the tension that resides in the boat. Peterson seems to be making a contrast he to encourage the already mounting tension. mix in this with the life-death aspect of the mission and incredible stress is inevitable. It is a ship mostly full of ardorous men, but the few who dont fit are harpoons in the ships side. Pedersons film is quite a intense and it has to be said that this duality in character portrayal enhances this aspect of the movie.

The Death of JFK :: American America History

The Death of JFKAssessment for Australian Year 11 Modern History. I got book binding label for this. They limit you to 4 pages, so extend your margins and make your font small Who killed washbowl Fitzgerald Kennedy? This question can be considered as cryptic as the essence of life. Does anyone know who killed Kennedy? The J.F.K Assassination is a conspiracy wrapped in a conspiracy, wrapped in an enigma? Can the peck of the world somber abide what the U.S government has told them - Lee Harvey Oswald single handily killed the president of the U.S.A? Evidence shows that it seems possible that the American Central Intelligence Agency could have been involved in the presidents devastation? All the facts suggest that this assassination was not the work of one, Lee Harvey Oswald, but a higher power, one which had the clearance to change motorcade routes, fake photos and successfully compensate the assassination until this very day. John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born in Brookline, Ma ssachusetts, on May 29, 1917. Graduating from Harvard in 1940, he entered the Navy. In 1943, when a Japanese destroyer sank his PT boat, Kennedy, condescension injuries, led the survivors to safety. On his return from the war, John F. Kennedy became a democratic congressman for the Boston area, and in 1953 he advanced to the Senate. On September 12, 1953, John F. Kennedy marry Jacqueline Bouvier. John F. Kennedy worked hard inside his party and in 1961 JFK was appointed President of the United States of America. No more than 1000 days into John F. Kennedys presidency, he was assassinate in Dealey Plaza, Dallas, Texas. Apparently by Lone Gunman, Lee Harvey Oswald. It was the 22nd of November 1963, when President Kennedy was travelling through Dallas on a speech presenting tour. The president had previously been warned that the people of Dallas disliked him, and that the trip would be dangerous. Despite these warning, JFK saw it as a way to gain popularity and enhance his standing in the Southern states. As President Kennedy disembarked Air Force One, he was escorted into an open limousine 2nd from the front of the Motorcade, where he was to be driven to a conference in the sight securities industry Building. The original route of the Motorcade was to travel straight scratch off Main Street and into their intended destination. But, on the day of the assassination, the Motorcade made a very corking 90 degree turn from Main, to Houston street, where the car was slowed down to 25 m/ph, then another sharp turn from Houston, to Elm street, whereby the car was slowed right down to 15 m/ph.The Death of JFK American America HistoryThe Death of JFKAssessment for Australian Year 11 Modern History. I got top marks for this. They limit you to 4 pages, so extend your margins and make your font small Who killed John Fitzgerald Kennedy? This question can be considered as cryptic as the meaning of life. Does anyone know who killed Kennedy? The J.F.K Assassination is a conspiracy wrapped in a conspiracy, wrapped in an enigma? Can the people of the world serious accept what the U.S government has told them - Lee Harvey Oswald single handily killed the President of the U.S.A? Evidence shows that it seems possible that the American Central Intelligence Agency could have been involved in the presidents death? All the facts suggest that this assassination was not the work of one, Lee Harvey Oswald, but a higher power, one which had the clearance to change motorcade routes, fake photos and successfully cover-up the assassination until this very day. John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, on May 29, 1917. Graduating from Harvard in 1940, he entered the Navy. In 1943, when a Japanese destroyer sank his PT boat, Kennedy, despite injuries, led the survivors to safety. On his return from the war, John F. Kennedy became a democratic congressman for the Boston area, and in 1953 he advanced to the Senate. On September 12, 1953, John F. K ennedy Married Jacqueline Bouvier. John F. Kennedy worked hard inside his party and in 1961 JFK was appointed President of the United States of America. No more than 1000 days into John F. Kennedys presidency, he was assassinated in Dealey Plaza, Dallas, Texas. Apparently by Lone Gunman, Lee Harvey Oswald. It was the 22nd of November 1963, when President Kennedy was travelling through Dallas on a speech presenting tour. The president had previously been warned that the people of Dallas disliked him, and that the trip would be dangerous. Despite these warning, JFK saw it as a way to gain popularity and enhance his standing in the Southern states. As President Kennedy disembarked Air Force One, he was escorted into an open limousine 2nd from the front of the Motorcade, where he was to be driven to a conference in the Trade Mart Building. The original route of the Motorcade was to travel straight down Main Street and into their intended destination. But, on the day of the assassination , the Motorcade made a very sharp 90 degree turn from Main, to Houston street, where the car was slowed down to 25 m/ph, then another sharp turn from Houston, to Elm street, whereby the car was slowed right down to 15 m/ph.

The Death of JFK :: American America History

The Death of JFKAssessment for Australian Year 11 Modern History. I got top attach for this. They specialize you to 4 pages, so extend your margins and make your font small Who killight-emitting diode tail Fitzgerald Kennedy? This question can be considered as cryptic as the content of life. Does anyone populate who killed Kennedy? The J.F.K Assassination is a conspiracy wrapped in a conspiracy, wrapped in an enigma? Can the population of the world serious possess what the U.S presidential term has told them - Lee Harvey Oswald single handily killed the chairperson of the U.S.A? Evidence shows that it seems possible that the American Central Intelligence Agency could have been involved in the presidents terminal? solely the facts suggest that this black lotion was not the work of one, Lee Harvey Oswald, but a higher power, one which had the clearance to change motorcade routes, fake photos and successfully deal the assassination until this very day. John Fitzgerald Kenne dy was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, on May 29, 1917. Graduating from Harvard in 1940, he entered the Navy. In 1943, when a Japanese destroyer sank his PT boat, Kennedy, contempt injuries, led the survivors to safety. On his return from the war, John F. Kennedy became a democratic congressman for the Boston area, and in 1953 he advanced to the Senate. On September 12, 1953, John F. Kennedy marry Jacqueline Bouvier. John F. Kennedy worked hard inside his party and in 1961 JFK was appointed President of the United States of America. No more than 1000 days into John F. Kennedys presidency, he was assassinate in Dealey Plaza, Dallas, Texas. Apparently by Lone Gunman, Lee Harvey Oswald. It was the 22nd of November 1963, when President Kennedy was travelling through Dallas on a speech presenting tour. The president had previously been warned that the people of Dallas disliked him, and that the trip would be dangerous. Despite these warning, JFK saw it as a way to gain popularity an d enhance his standing in the Southern states. As President Kennedy disembarked commit Force One, he was escorted into an open limousine 2nd from the front of the Motorcade, where he was to be driven to a conference in the Trade grocery store Building. The veritable route of the Motorcade was to travel straight down Main Street and into their intended destination. But, on the day of the assassination, the Motorcade made a very sharp 90 ground level turn from Main, to Houston street, where the car was slowed down to 25 m/ph, then another sharp turn from Houston, to Elm street, whereby the car was slowed right down to 15 m/ph.The Death of JFK American America HistoryThe Death of JFKAssessment for Australian Year 11 Modern History. I got top marks for this. They limit you to 4 pages, so extend your margins and make your font small Who killed John Fitzgerald Kennedy? This question can be considered as cryptic as the meaning of life. Does anyone know who killed Kennedy? The J.F.K A ssassination is a conspiracy wrapped in a conspiracy, wrapped in an enigma? Can the people of the world serious accept what the U.S government has told them - Lee Harvey Oswald single handily killed the President of the U.S.A? Evidence shows that it seems possible that the American Central Intelligence Agency could have been involved in the presidents death? All the facts suggest that this assassination was not the work of one, Lee Harvey Oswald, but a higher power, one which had the clearance to change motorcade routes, fake photos and successfully cover-up the assassination until this very day. John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, on May 29, 1917. Graduating from Harvard in 1940, he entered the Navy. In 1943, when a Japanese destroyer sank his PT boat, Kennedy, despite injuries, led the survivors to safety. On his return from the war, John F. Kennedy became a democratic congressman for the Boston area, and in 1953 he advanced to the Senate. On September 12 , 1953, John F. Kennedy Married Jacqueline Bouvier. John F. Kennedy worked hard inside his party and in 1961 JFK was appointed President of the United States of America. No more than 1000 days into John F. Kennedys presidency, he was assassinated in Dealey Plaza, Dallas, Texas. Apparently by Lone Gunman, Lee Harvey Oswald. It was the 22nd of November 1963, when President Kennedy was travelling through Dallas on a speech presenting tour. The president had previously been warned that the people of Dallas disliked him, and that the trip would be dangerous. Despite these warning, JFK saw it as a way to gain popularity and enhance his standing in the Southern states. As President Kennedy disembarked Air Force One, he was escorted into an open limousine 2nd from the front of the Motorcade, where he was to be driven to a conference in the Trade Mart Building. The original route of the Motorcade was to travel straight down Main Street and into their intended destination. But, on the day of the assassination, the Motorcade made a very sharp 90 degree turn from Main, to Houston street, where the car was slowed down to 25 m/ph, then another sharp turn from Houston, to Elm street, whereby the car was slowed right down to 15 m/ph.

Biological Views of Man Essay

1. Hu macrocosm, or merciful beings, are bipedalprimates belonging to the mammalian speciesHomo sapiens (Latin wise man or knowing man). Humans have a highly developed brain capable of abstract reasoning, language, and introspection.2. The cerebral cortex is nearly symmetrical, with left and right hemispheres that are venture mirror images of apiece other. Anatomists conventionally divide each hemisphere into four lobes, the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe and temporal lobe.3. Frontal lobe It is associated with reasoning, planning, parts of speech, movements, emotions and problem solving. parietal Lobe Associated with movement orientation, recognition, perception of stimuli. Occipital Lobe Associated with visual processing. Temporal Lobe Associated with perception and recognition of auditory stimuli, memory and speech.4. The human brain perceives the external world through the senses, and each individual human is influenced greatly by his or her experiences, leading t o subjective views of existence and the passage of time. Humans are variously said to possess consciousness, self-awareness, and a mind, which correspond roughly to the mental processes of thought.5. These are said to possess qualities such as self- awareness, and the ability to perceive the relationship between oneself and ones environment. The extent to which the mind constructs or experiences the outer world is a matter of debate, as are the definitions and validity of many of the terms used higher up.6. The philosopher of cognitive science Daniel Dennett, for example, argues that there is no such thing as a narrative center called the mind, but that instead there is simply a collection of sensory inputs and outputs different kinds of software package running in parallel.7. Psychologist B.F. Skinner argued that the mind is an explanatory fiction that diverts attention from environmental causes of behavior, and that what are commonly seen as mental processes may be pause conce ived of as forms of covert verbal behavior.8. Like most primates, humans are social by nature however, humans are particularly adept at utilizing systems of communication for self-expression, the exchange of ideas, and organization. Humans create complex social structures composed of cooperating and competing groups, ranging in scale from small families and partnerships to species-wide political, scientific and economic unions.9. loving interactions between humans have also established an extremely wide variety of traditions, rituals, ethics, values, social norms, and laws which form the basis of human society. Humans also have a marked appreciation for beauty and aesthetics which, combined with the human desire for self-expression, has led to cultural innovations such as art, literature and music.10. Mans needs, feelings and desires cause him to act for his own expediency and without regard for the needs and wishes of others. Man uses every means to fulfill his own needs he uses every kind of transport to reach his destination he uses the leaves, stems and fruit of plants and trees he lives upon the meat of animals and their products, and takes advantage of a multitude of other things to complement his own deficiencies in certain respects.11. Man co-operates with the social nexus and gives a certain measure of his own efforts to fulfill the needs of others in return he benefits from the efforts of others in order to full fill his own needs. Thus mans prime(prenominal) nature incites him to pursue the fulfillment of his own needs using others in the process and taking advantage of their work for his own ends. It is only in cases of destiny and helplessness that he lends a hand to co- operate with society.12. In the development of human beings, all three factors are very important like in the topic man as psychological, biological and social unit, these three factors go parallel to each other. Man is incomplete even if one of the above mentioned factor is missing. Biological factors include the inherited characters, that helps in the development of human beings.13. Some characters are inherited in humans like aggression, feelings, attitudes, behavior, emotions, height, color and so on. Brain is the central part of human body. Hypothalamus controls different mechanisms like secretions of hormones, (endocrine and exocrine secretions), motivation and moods and other activities within the body. Due to biological presence of brain, the psychology of human develops that further leads towards the development of man as a psychological unit.14. Social factors are also important with biological and psychological factors. It includes the systems of communication and exchange of ideas. Social interactions between humans have also established an extremely wide variety of traditions, rituals, ethics, values, social norms, and laws which form the basis of human society.15. Conclusion Humans personality is basically the combination of all three fact ors, all go parallel to each other, any phenomena cannot occurs separately..

Why I avoid social interaction

Over the last few days I gather in been trying to find tabu why I avoid social interaction. Usually, I dont feel comfortable to collide with raw(a) people. by and by meditating for many measure I found out that this problem was not an issue that came up in one single day but has developed oer a number of years. I therefore went further to think about my past life and the experience that whitethorn defy led to this kind of behavior. This study analyzes these experience and their theoretical explanation using psychological eye. My m some other is a teacher while my father is a doctor. They are both hardworking and have achieved a lot in their professionals.They always show me some of the medals they were awarded for their good performance in their respective institutions. Apart from that, I have attended and witnessed them receiving the awards. The more or less significant instances included a ceremony where may father was named the doctor of the year after carrying out a surg ical operation which was thought to be too complicated and difficulty to perform. Just a month later, I witnessed my mother receiving a present as the teacher whose subject was best performed in that year. I was so locomote by these two occasions that I promised to work hard and become a doctor like my father.One occasion I didnt like in these ceremonies was that particular moment when my parents introduced me to their friends. I was normally filled with fear and shyness. My parents as well as realized that I was having a truly difficulty time whenever we attended such occasions. We all discussed about my problem. They told me that even when I was young I was not only afraid of strangers but alike shy. They concluded by telling me that this reaction would not stop all of a sudden but would even continue in the future. They both concur that this may be the reason why I was uncomfortable whenever I met new people.Back in my school, meetings were often held to evaluate the perfor mance of the students. This was done to match that every student did well in examinations as well as to find out, if any, the problems why some students didnt perform well. Those students who performed poorly in exams were penalise and ridiculed. They were even nicknamed. On one particular day I was almost about to fall under this category of students. My parents were annoyed and cautioned me about the kind of friends I had in school. I was promised a present if I improved in school. I had to dedicate more of my time in studies.I used to go on most of my leisure time in take aftering movies and soaps. Though I didnt like this at first, I had no alternative since my family and I had moved to this country in which I was quite unfamiliar with. I eventually came to love watching the T. V and currently I prefer this to going out and meeting new people. I unremarkably spend most of the afternoon watching the TV and I have come to associate evenings with watching the TV. The presents my parents sure motivated me so much that I had to set my personal goal of being like them or even doing better.A child personality is usually shaped by their personal interaction with their parents and forces which are unconscious. According to Maslow the inner need to fulfill ones potential which he referred to as egotism actualization is a process that continues all though ones life. In other words, it is not only applicable to childhood but also across on individuals lifespan (Slater A, Bremner G, 2003, pp. 57-58). I always felt I that I would only achieve self actualization at that time when I will become a doctor and I had to give more time to my studies then going out to meet new people.Psychoanalytic theory (Maslow theory of self actualization) is the reason why I always worked hard to become a doctor. However the theory may not explain my behavior since I have already changed my mind about my future career and I no longer long to be a doctor. My parents explanation about my behavior can be traced to trait theories where our actions in childhood are supposed to be manifested even when we grow old. On the other hand this may not explain my behavior since not all what I did in my childhood is manifested in my current life situations (Ewen R, 1998, pp109).Watching some students being punished and humiliated in front of their schoolmates forced me to work even harder to avoid the same. My parents reaction to my poor performance and their promise to reward me attach pressure on me to spend more time in studying. Social learning theory is the reason why I spend more time in books and discouraged me to meet new people. I learned how grievous it was to fail in school by observing behaviors of others and outcomes of these behaviors (Bandura A, 1977, pp. 21-23) However some of my classmates cool off go out to meet new friends and their performance in class is excellent.Others spend more time studying and perform poorly so this may not be the reason why I avo ided social interactions. Watching the T. V came to be part of my life even though I didnt like it at first. classical conditioning is the reason why I long for the evenings because I love to watch movies and songs. According to Pavlov P. , conditioning implies to that process where neurological patterns become sufficiently established to make a response and there must also be reinforcement (Cropps R, 1986, pp. 98). I no longer watch TV in the evening.From the theory of classical conditioning the evening can can be taken to settle the conditioned stimuli while the Tv soaps and movies represent the unconditioned stimuli. I enjoyed watching the Tv in the evening so much and an evening always reminded me of the soaps and movies. This theory may also not sufficiently explain my behavior because though I no longer watch the Tv in the evening, i electrostatic dont like going out to meet new people. All the theories discussed above do not sufficiently explain my behavior even though they may be part of the explanation. I still dont have a concrete explanation of my behavior up to date.

Nursing, Teaching Plan

Inter American University of Puerto Rico Metropolitan Campus Department of science and technology School of nursing Carmen Torres of Tiburcio TEACHING-LEARNING PLAN FOR THE FAMILY AS CLIENT informational After nursing intervention the Intervention, the family pressure. (question and answer)pamphlets. Family were Will be able to II. Causes of elevated blood pressureLectureLaptop 1. Recall the definition of blood 1. Recall thePressure Definition of elevated III. Risk factors of elevated bloodDiscussion2. post causes of having decline pressure pressureelevated blood pressure a. Family historyLecture3.Be familiar with signs and 2. Identify the causesb. Age (question and answer)symptoms of elevated blood Of having elevated c. High salt intakepressure Blood pressured. Obesity e. undue alcohol 4. Know ways how to manage 3. Be familiar with intake. The elevation of blood pressure Signs and symptoms Of elevated blood pressure IV. Management of elevated Blood pressure 4. Know ways how to manage a. diet The elevation of blood b. exercise Pressure. V. Importance of follow up Check up. I boundary goalAfter 6 hours ofnursinginterventions, theclient will have noelevation in bloodpressure abovenormal limits andwill maintain bloodpressure withinacceptable limits. Long term goal After 5 days ofnursinginterventions, theclient will maintainadequate cardiacoutput and cardiacindex. 1. monitoring device BP every1-2 hours, or every5 minutes duringactive titration ofvasoactive drugs. 2. Monitor ECG fordysrrhythmias,conduction defectsand for heart rate. 3. Suggest frequentposition changes. 4. Encourage patientto decrease intake ofcaffeine, cola andchocolates. . get word skincolour, temperature,capillary refill timeand diaphoresis. 6. Monitor forsudden onset ofchest pain. 7. Monitor ECG forchanges in rate,rhythm,dysrhythmias andconduction defects. 8. Observeextremities forswelling, erythema,tenderness and pain. Observe for1. To monitorbaseline data. 2. Caffeine is acardiac stimul antand may adverselyaffect cardiacfunction. 3. These drugs haverapid action andmay decrease theblood pressure toorapidly, resulting incomplications. 4. May indicatecyanide toxicityfrom increasingintracranialpressure. 5.Input and Outputwill give anindication of fluidbalance orimbalance, thusallowing forchanges intreatment regimenwhen required. 6. May indicatedissecting aorticaneurysm. 7. Decreasedperfusion may resultin dysrhythmiascaused by decreasein oxygen. 8. Bed rest promotesvenous statis whichcan increase the riskof thromboembolus Short term goal After 8 hours ofnursinginterventions, bloodpressure maintainedwithin setparameters for theclient. Goal was met. Long term goal After 6 days ofnursinginterventions, theclient had anadequate tissueperfusion to hisbody systems. Goal was met.

History of Reality Shows Essay

1940s-1950sPrecedents for telecasting that portrayed people in unscripted situations began in the late 1940s. cigaret for a Day (1945-1964) was an early example of globe-based goggle box set. The 1946 television game show Cash and Carry sometimes featured contestants performing stunts. Debuting in 1948, Allen Funts clandestine camera Candid Camera show (based on his previous 1947 communicate show, Candid Microphone) broadcast unsuspecting mean(a) people reacting to pranks. In 1948, talent reckon shows Ted Macks Original Amateur Hour and Arthur Godfreys Talent Scouts featured amateur competitors and audience voting. In the 1950s, game shows Beat the Clock and truth or Consequences involved contestants in wacky controversys, stunts, and practical jokes. Confession was a crime/police show which airy from June 1958 to January 1959, with interviewer Jack Wyatt questioning criminals from assorted backgrounds. The radio series Nightwatch (19511955) tape-recorded the daily activi ties of Culver City, California police officers. The series You Asked for It (19501959) incorporated audience involvement by basing episodes around requests sent in by post card from viewers.1960s-1970sFirst broadcast in the United Kingdom in 1964, the Granada Television television documentary S as yet Up, broadcast interviews with a dozen ordinary seven-year-olds from a broad cross section of society and inquired about their reactions to everyday life. Every seven years, a film documented the life of the same individuals during the step in period, titled theUp Series, episodes include 7 Plus Seven, 21 Up, etc. (It is still ongoing.) The series was structured as a series of interviews with no element of plot. However, it did have the then- impertinent effect of turning ordinary people into celebrities. The first pragmatism show in the modern sense may have been the American Broadcasting Company series The American Sportsman, which ran from 1965 to 1986. A typical episode featured one or to a greater extent celebrities, and sometimes their family members, being accompanied by acamera crew on an outdoor adventure, such as hunting, fishing, hiking, scuba diving, rock climbing, wildlife photography, horseback riding, race car driving, and the like, with most of the resulting action and parley being unscripted, except for the narration. In the 1966 Direct Cinema film Chelsea Girls, Andy Warhol filmed various acquaintances with no shipion given the Radio Times Guide to movie theatre 2007 stated that the film was to blame for reality television. The 12-part 1973 PBS series An American Family showed a nuclear family (filmed in 1971) going through a split up unlike many after reality shows, it was more or less documentary in purpose and style. In 1974 a counterpart program, The Family, was made in the UK, following the working class Wilkins family of Reading. Other forerunners of modern reality television were the 1970s productions of Chuck Barris The Dating Gam e, The Newlywed Game, and The Gong Show, all of which featured participants who were overeager to sacrifice some of their privacy and dignity in a televised competition.10 In 1978, Living in the Past recreated life in an Iron Age position village.1980s- ninetiesProducer George Schlatter capitalized on the advent of videotape to create Real People, a surprise hit for NBC which ran from 1979 to 1984. The mastery of Real People was quickly copied by first principle with Thats Incredible, a stunt show co-hosted by Fran Tarkenton. Canadian TV ran Thrill of a Lifetime, a fantasies-fulfilled reality show from 1982 to 1988 which was revived in 2001-03. In 1985, underwater cinematographer Al Giddings teamed with former Miss America Shawn Weatherly on the NBC seriesOceanquest. Oceanquest chronicled Weatherlys adventures scuba diving in various strange locales. Weatherly was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Achievement in informational programming. COPS, which first aired in the spring of 1989 and came about partly due to the need for new programming during the 1988 Writers Guild of America strike, showed police officers on duty apprehending criminals it introduced the camcorder look and cinma vrit feel of much of later reality television. The series Nummer 28, which aired on Dutch television in 1991, originated the concept of putting strangers together in the same environment for anextended period of time and recording the dramatic play that ensued. Nummer 28 also pioneered many of the stylistic conventions that have since become standard in reality television shows, including a heavy use of soundtrack music and the interspersing of events on screen with after-the-fact confessionals recorded by cast members, that serve as narration.One year later, the same concept was used by MTV in their new series The Real World and Nummer 28 creator Erik Latour has long claimed that The Real World was directly inspired by his show. However, the producers of The Real W orld have stated that their direct inspiration was An American Family. According to television commentator Charlie Brooker, this type of reality television was enabled by the advent of computer-based non-linear editing systems for video (such as produced by devouring(a) Technology) in 1989. These systems made it easy to quickly edit hours of video footage into a usable form, something that had been very difficult to do before. (Film, which was easy to edit, was too expensive to burden enough hours of footage with on a regular basis). The TV show Expedition Robinson, created by TV producer Charlie Parsons, which first aired in 1997 in Sweden (and was later produced in a large number of other countries as Survivor), added to the Nummer 28/Real World template the idea of competition and elimination, in which cast members/contestants battled against severally other and were removed from the show until only one winner remained. (These shows are now sometimes called elimination shows). Changing Rooms, a TV show that began in 1996, showed couples redecorating each others houses, and was the first reality show with a self-improvement or makeover theme. The 1980s and 1990s were also a time when mainsheet talk shows came to rise, many of which featured the same types of unusual or dysfunctional guests that would later become popular as cast members of reality shows.2000s human race television saw an explosion of global popularity in the late 1990s and early 2000s, with the achievementes of the Big crony and Survivor/Expedition Robinson franchises. In the United States, reality television had a temporary decline in viewership in 2001, leading some to speculate that it was a temporary fad that had run its course.Reality shows with low ratings include The Amazing Race(although the show has since recovered), Lost (unrelated to the better-known serial drama of the same name) and The Mole. However, this proved not to be the case. Survivor and American Idol both transcen d the US season-average television ratings in the 2000s Survivor led the ratings in 200102, and Idol topped the ratings six consecutive years, from 200405 to 200910). Internationally, a number of shows created in the late 1990s and 2000s have had massive global success. At least nine reality-television franchises have had over 30 international adaptations each the singing competition franchises Idols, Star academy and The X Factor, and other competition franchises Survivor/Expedition Robinson, Big Brother, Got Talent, Top stick, MasterChef and Dancing with the Stars. Several reality game shows from the same period have had even greater success, including Deal or No Deal, Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? and Weakest Link, with over 50 international adaptions each. (All but one of these franchises, Top Model, was created by either British producers or the Dutch production companyEndemol.) In India, the show Indian Idol was the most popular television program for its first six seasons. The 2000s saw deuce-ace television channels devoted exclusively to reality television Fox Reality in the United States, which existed from 2005 to 2010, Global Reality Channel in Canada (20102012) and regularize Reality in the United Kingdom (20022009).In addition, several other cablegram channels, including Bravo, A&E, E, TLC, History, VH1 and MTV, changed their programming to mostly comprise reality television during the 2000s.18 During the early part of the 2000s, network executives expressed concern that reality-television programming was limited in its appeal for DVD reissue and syndication. DVDs for reality shows in fact exchange briskly Laguna Beach The Real Orange County, The Amazing Race, Project Runway, and Americas Next Top Model all ranked in the top DVDs sold onAmazon.com, and in the mid-2000s, DVDs of The Simple Life outranked scripted shows like The O.C. and Desperate Housewives. Syndication, however, has indeed proven problematic shows such as Fear Factor, COPS and married woman Swap in which each episode is self-contained can indeed be rerun fairly easily, but usually only on cable television and/or during the daytime (COPS and Americas Funniest Home Videos being exceptions). Season-longcompetitions such as The Amazing Race, Survivor, and Americas Next Top Model generally perform more sufferingly and usually must be rerun in marathons to draw the necessary viewers to make it worthwhile. (Even in these cases, it is not always successful Dancing with the Starswas picked up for a ten-season run on GSN in 2012 and was run in marathon format, but experienced very poor ratings.) Another option is to create documentaries around series including extended interviews with the participants and outtakes not seen in the original airings the syndicated series American Idol Rewind is an example of this strategy. COPS has had huge success in syndication, direct response sales and DVD. A FOX staple since 1989, COPS has, as of 2013, outlasted all competin g scripted police shows. Another series that has seen wide success is Cheaters, which has been running since 2000 in the US and is syndicated in over 100 countries worldwide. In 2001, the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences added the reality genre to the Emmy Awards with the category ofOutstanding Reality Program. In 2003, to better differentiate between competition and informational reality programs, a here and now category, Outstanding Reality-Competition Program, was added. In 2008, a third category, Outstanding Host for a Reality or Reality-Competition Program, was added.2010sIn 2010, The Tester became the first reality television show aired over a video game console. By 2012, many of the long-running reality television show franchises in the United States, such as American Idol, Dancing with the Stars and The Bachelor, had begun to see declining ratings. However, reality television as a whole remained superiorly durable in the U.S., with hundreds of shows across many chan nels. In 2012 New York Magazines Vulture blog published a humorous Venn diagram presentation popular themes across American reality shows then running, including shows set in the U.S. states of Alaska, Louisiana and Texas, shows about cakes, weddings and pawnbrokers, and shows, usually competition-based, whose title includes the word Wars. The Voice, a singing competition franchise created by John de Mol that started in 2010, is the newest highly successful realitytelevision franchise, with almost 50 international adaptations. Duck Dynasty, a reality series featuring the Robertson family that founded Duck Commander, in 2013 became the most popular reality series in U.S. cable television history. Its fourth season premiere was viewed by some 12 million viewers in the United States, most of which were in rural markets its rural audience share has ranked in the 30s, an extremely high number for any series, broadcast or cable.RESEARCH AND FORUM COMMENTSI did a research in 7th grade, a nd research showed that 40 students watch some reality show and just 11 dont. Also, I find a Big Brother forum and here are some comments from thither1. In my opinion, Big Brother is the best show on TV. Its about real people in real life situations. They teach us something about human natureAnd its fun to watch2. Reality TV never teaches me anything. I dont believe for a second it shows people in realistic situations. Whats realistic about being isolated from the rest of the world and recorded by cameras 24/73. I think thats a great idea-who doesnt want to be on TV and star in TV show?4. Big Brother is my favourite show. I think that is really funny and that you can learn a lot from people who are there.Opinions are different, but there is more people who watch reality shows and enjoy in them, than people who dont watch them.

Catfish in the Bathtub

Catfish in the Bathtub Response As you walk in past the brown hazelnut colored door, the feeling of Chinese herbs fill your nose and like each other(a) Asian house, theres a shoe rack right when you walk in the door. Around dinner time, the meter long table would be filled with foodsome looking edible while some makes you want to rust it to the dogs. Sometimes the food would be pig bed blood and colorful made into a soup or chicken feet.To me, I dont feed in that stuff and if I had a decision you would see me running to the nearest fast food restaurant for something I considered normal. But its one and only(a) of my parents favorite dishes, so its usually made often and thus giving me the feeling of wanting to throw up every time I see it. However, to every else thats just like me Americanized, it would probably be gross. I mean who would want to eat pig liver and blood or even chicken feetwhere it looked like a legit foot chopped straight off from a chicken just seasoned, co oked, and flavored.But to top it off, universe from a Chinese family also meant that anything that was considered weird was not accepted, so since being a left-handed person/writer, have multiply piercings, and so many other things was thought to be weird. For my sister, she started off being a left-handed person, so my mother would slap her hands when she was little to make sure she would write with the priggish hand. Of course nowadays, being a left-handed person is normal, but before my parents didnt believe so.But now that my parents have been living here in the coupled States for some time now, they have become more Americanized and have let go of some of their cultural traditionswhich, at times I am joyful of because now I dont have to worry about being the straight A student or being perfect at everything. But in the end, despite all these weird traditional food and Chinese culture this is who I am. No matter if its having dishes like pig liver and blood for soup or chick en feet on the kitchen table, this is my familys catfish in the bathtub that I end up living and stay on by.

How To Write A Good Book Critique: Steps And Suggestions Essay

A support critique is a description, critical analysis, and an evaluation on the quality, meaning, and significance of a book, not a book report, retelling, or a synopsis, It should (1) focus on the books purpose, content, and actority, (2) include the reviewers reaction on the strengths and weaknesses of the theories, concepts, and content presented, (3) rate how well (in the opinion of the reviewer) the antecedent has succeeded, and (4) present evidence to support this evaluation.Step 1 The first, and most important, Read the book. hint 1 When you read a book (for its educational value), take notes about it and formulate your thoughts as you go along. (You should be able to write most of your critique without looking back at the book. If you continually are paging through the book as you write, the result is likely to be a string of paraphrases taken from the book, rather than your own evaluation.) mesmerism 2 While reading the book dont be afraid to consult outside resources (dictionary, the books cited references, etc.) for confirmation and/or clarification. Include these findings in your notes. Suggestion 3 Keep in mind that your assignment is to write a 4- summon (max) BOOK CRITIQUE, a summary and analysis (not a review) of a ill-tempered books (writer or precedents) perspective on a selected topic, not a 20-page paper on the topic.Step 2 To begin writing your critique, down with a centered title in 14 pt vernal Times Roman Bold, followed by your name in 12 pt New Times Roman standard (not Bold). As an example Summary and Critique of (main title of the book you read)Submitted by (your name)Step 3 Using the following format, make out the book you read. Author & Author. (year of publication). Complete title of book in italics. City of publication Publishers name. Number of pages. As an exampleMarvin E. Lusts. (1997). How to Be immense Getting Ahead in a Humble Way. New York Deficient Press, 1997. xvii, 234 pp.Step 4 Write the introductory paragr aph (or two). Without using a heading, hand over a contextual background (such as for whom the book is intended what we know about the author the school of thought represented by this author or work), a statement of the purpose of the book (what the author or editor is trying to accomplish), and the scope of the book (how much ground the author is trying to cover) you moldiness judge what background information will be helpful and/or necessary for understanding the nature/uniqueness of the book.Step 5 Following a left-aligned, 12 pt Bold New Times Roman heading Overview, write your summary of the book. Your summary should consist of a short, succinct overview of the contents (as contrary to a play-by-play summary of the book), identification of the main thesis or theses, a recap of the supporting argument/logic/rationale, description of the authors assumptions, and note-worthy statements/wordings/quotations from the book. Suggestion 4 Dont plagiarize from the publishers, reviewer s, or book sellers reviews/summaries. They are trying to promote the book, you want to objectively describe the content.Suggestion 5 When you quote from the book that you are discussing, put the page number in parentheses at the end of the sentence. As an example The author concludes that size does matter, as all the truly great leaders were exceptionally short people (p. 79).Step 6 Following a left-aligned, 12 pt Bold New Times Roman heading Analysis and Reaction, write your analysis and reaction.For your analysis, objectively evaluate the book for relevance and importance to the selected topic accuracy, thoroughness, and usefulness, and the authors objectivity (is the book based on research or personal opinion?) Show whether the authors main arguments are logically rational (based on testable, factual evidence), logically irrational (based on un-testable espoused theory and rhetoric), or illogical (based on emotional opinion). Comment on parts of position interest, and point out anything that seems to give the book literary merit. Additionally, relate the book to larger issues. Identify specific issues the book raises and the possibilities the book suggests to you? Suggestion 6 Be careful not to criticize an author just because he/she did not write the book that you would have wanted, or because their position is based on a belief that is diametrically opposed to your personal beliefs (for example, the author belongs to one political party and you belong to another).Only judge a book according to the authors stated (or blatantly implied) intentions. For your reaction to the book, respond to the authors arguments/opinions. What do you agree or disagree with, and why. What specific points are not convincing, and what has the author omitted or what problems were left unsolved. Support your argument for or against the authors opinions with evidence (research findings or by bringing in other authors you agree with). Suggestion 7 When you quote or introduce suppo rting evidence from other books/authors identify the source by putting the authors last name, year, and page number in parentheses at the end of the sentence. As an example However, the research has clearly shown that there is no correlation between genetics and leadership forcefulness (Sommebodi, 2001, p. 79).Step 7 Following a left-aligned, 12 pt Bold New Times Roman heading Summary write a summary paragraph (or two). Close with a comment on the overall significance of this work (is it a valuable piece, a useful piece with some tiddler problems, or a waste of the trees), briefly restate your main points, and comment on whether or not you would recommend this book to others, and why.

Compare and Contrast the Revolutions

During the frame of the Romantic Period, there were many revolutions through 1798-1832. First the Americans, then the French, and ending with the English. All tierce of these historical events had a abundant effect on one another by one ending, and the next one beginning. Follow the differences between the three. Starting hit with the American Revolution (1776-1783). The British started to build up their empire. Next the started with the revolt of the thirteen American colonies. In the American war of Independence, Britain won, leaving the country with huge war debts and with out the American Revenue (keeps the British wealthy).Next, the French Revolution and the era of Napoleon (1798-1815). July 1798, a violent political upheavals and radical change in the French National government took into play. This happened because, an angry crowd of Frenchmen stormed the Bastille, in able to protect the oppressive policies of the French monarchy. British liberals looked to revolutionary Fra nce for new models of political freedom, hardly how British points its fingers to the French to justify their repressive policies. Fin in ally, the Industrial Revolution in England.This was in the time frame that they started inventions of machines to do work at home. In the nineteenth century England began moving from a traditional rural, agricultural society to a more modern, urban, and industrialized states. Abundant of landless people became to have no alternative but to move to crowded cities, and work in squalid, dangerous factories for low pay. The a lot in common in some certain categories. They had measure where there was horrible labor jobs for low pay. Next, they divided the wealth where each job you were paid less.As you worked during the revolution it was a bad environment because of all the combat that was going on. Last it would end even worst because the country would lose a lot of money and have meager economic problems. They too had various differences on many levels. The way they had a revolutions were totally different situations. Also their time fames were divided it didnt happen all at once. It wasnt the same countries over and over. Different people were involved and it took place at multiple places.

Halfway House Essay

The crisis of identicalness and breakdown of communication in human relations and resultant tragic effect of boredom and discouragement constitute the theme of Rakeshs streamlet for, Aadhe Adhure, which is by far is best figure out, devastatingly exposing the fragmented personalities and broken images in a disintegrated society. N. Choudhuri, (Hindi Drama, Contemporary Indian Literature) Mohan RakeshsHalfway Housecan be viewed as an exploration of mean and individuation in the turmoil of changing social and familial structures.Although the play seeks to construct the chase for identity within the unfulfilling, incomplete nature of bourgeois humans as a universal non-g stop overered experience along Existential lines as its primary concern, it eventu eachy deals with numerous questions on a broader socio- economic context on Realist lines. In the Prologue itself-importance, the theme of exploration of identity is introduced, when the Man in a Black Suit exclaims,Who am I? I mmediately the declaration takes an Existential tangent as the fruitlessness of such a seek for content is asserted with the speaker claiming,This is a question I commit given up trying to side of meat.He establishes the absurdity of identity by c totallying himselfamorphousandunoutlined, as someone who like all of us puts on a new mask and gives a new mean to himself for different make The fact is that at that place is something of me in each one of you and that is why, whether on or off stage, I have no separate identity. He wherefore asserts that no matter what the circumstance, what the situation and the gender, mans seek for identity and meaning in life would always rebriny an absurd, indescribable, undefined and irrational oddity.Even the characters of the play be seen to engage in a constant search of meaning and identity in life. In his essay,Uncertain circumstances, Undefined Individuals A study of Halfway House, S. G. Bhanegaonkar points out that modern psycholo gy does not regard escapism as a symbol of weakness but as a exquisite exclusives desire to search for meaning which he does not find in the conditions he is placed in and hence, the characters of Halfway Housecan too be seen as being in a relentless quest for identity that transcends the turmoil of their fragmented existence.It is in sync with R. L. Nigams theory, of the main characters of play being involved in aself-madephenomenon ofthe souls search for an flip-flop refugein the absence of the sanctuary of home whichstood for a source of solace and moral verification to the individual in moments of crises. The search for identity and meaning in Halfway House is best provide through the character of Savitri who seeks fulfilment and reason in marital bliss Why does one take aim married? In order to fulfil a privation. an inner. oid, if you like to be self sufficient. complete. Since her own husbands fails to fulfil this inner emptiness, Savitri seeks marital happiness beyo nd conjugal relations in men who possess the qualities she had always aspired for in Mahendranath. Dilip Kumar Basu observes,The desire to anticipate for completeness in the take a shiter(a) may look like Everymans essential and unreasolvable problem, and may vaguely place her in the centre of an Absurdist drama where the search may be considered tragic/ridiculous.Although the concept of Savitri seeking meaning in life being defined in terms of her relations with men seems problematic in itself, the play tries to trick us into the inductive reasoning that this is nothing but an existentialist quest for meaning in life. She is reported to be overwhelmed by Junejas power, affluence and sniff out of reason. Shivjeets intellectual prowess, his university degree and numerous trips abroad enamoured her. Jagmohans understanding nature, sense of humour, modernism, elite lifestyle and masculine pride held immense appeal for her.She was supposed to be attracted to her now son-in-law, Mano j too, as his influential status had charmed her sufficiently. Savitri moves from one man to another in search of the perfect partner. The play tries to portray this search as an illusion, an Absurdist attempt by denying Savitri the happiness she is looking for and making her realise that all men are the same and they all of them as in Kirti Jains words desire to evade responsibility and to exploit her. Mahendranath is shown to search for a new identity and reason behind his existence through his relationship with Juneja.The economic crisis and his losing the identity of being the bread- earner of the family had altered his position in the mark into a non-entity and affected his mind and heart adversely. silent acceptance, perpetual snubs, constant insults, is all that I be after so many years. He greatly resents his loss of control and influence in the family and is immensely unhappy to be regarded exactly as a stamp of respectability to be used only when the need arises. Under such circumstances of changed power equations, Mahendranath earches for meaning in new relations plant on a sense of understanding and mutual respect, as is the case with Juneja. From Savitris perpetual insults and accusations and its incidental repercussions in giving him an inferiority complex, Junejas friendship offered Mahendranath the alternate sanctuary of solace and comfort in the midst of an mad and economic crisis within the family. He began to define himself in terms of his non-utility and unsuccessfulness, and thereby desire solace in temporary acts of rebellion involving leaving the preindication and seeking meaning and mental peace in his companionship with Juneja.Moreover due to his own lack of conviction and inability to take free decisions, Mahendranath looked for identity assertion through psychological dependence on others and in the early years of his matrimony through a patriarchal control and re setion of Savitris autonomy. The fact that Mahendranath fin ally returns in the end using his own judgement, abandoning Junejas advice, establishes the futility of his search and once again, reiterates the Absurdist stance the play tries to partially incorporate.Ashok and Kinni explore the dynamics of identity on their own in their own world so as to escape from the dreaded existence of their wrangling parents. Ashok searches for his identity in an amorphous world, detached from reality and need, in the realm of idleness, impulsivity and romance. For no apparent reason at all, he quits his job at Air Freeze and sort of spends his time either in lazing around uselessly or in courting a female child nameing in the Udyog Centre.The everyday animosity between his parents distorts his sense of home and thereby he looks for meaning and identity in an alternate world free of the pressure of shouldering family responsibility and of the tensions within the family. Even the shed he has with Binni about theairin the house echoes these sentiments about the search for meaning. The youngest character Kinni on the other hand, searches for an identity through her emerging adolescent sexuality and awareness of this sexuality, in the absence of a unassailable support mechanism at home, both economically and emotionally.Given the emotional instability in her house and the complete negligence with which she was treated, Kinni sought to define herself in terms of her rebelliousness, growing sexual knowledge, stubbornness, ill-mannerisms and arrogance. In the stand firm scene, Kinni trying to get out when the door is locked from inside and others trying to get in when she locks it from inside is again symbolic of a unprofitable quest for identity and meaning in life, for even her defiance and self-will fails to make things any different for the little girl.Binny too is shown to be in a relentless and sack quest for a sanctuary, an identity. She elopes with Manoj not in an impulse of love and romantic urge but in search of an abod e away from home where she presumed she would find peace and protection. But however, when she experiences her husbands strict conservatism and fails to find any meaning in Manojs restrictive control within their conjugal relation, she looks for answers in a sense of defiance He likes my hair long, so I want to redact it.He doesnt like me to work, so I want a job. But this again proves futile as she realises she is unable to execute her rebellious tendencies against the sub-ordination by her husband. Ultimately, she just returns to her maternal home in search for that mysterioussomethingin their house that is thecause of all her troubleand that which refuses to desert her. However, Binni is never shown to exactly die hard this mysterycausethereby manifesting the absurdity of the entire process of finding meaning in life.However, when their search for meaning in life and the subsequent despair and suffering is regarded only along existential lines, it consequently forecloses the p ossibility of ever addressing the cause of the dilemma. All the characters quest for an identity beyond the home, the search for an alternate sanctuary besides being analysed as a technique of Absurdist Theatre can in addition be seen in terms of the alienation that comes with urbanization, the breakdown of joint family and the new emerging power-plays and conflicts within the nuclear family with no operable support system outside.The fact that Savitri never explores the arena of identity as an independent individual fair sex, a single working woman but instead always defines herself in terms of fulfilment in her various relations with different men raises important questions about the status of women as an autonomous individual in society. To quote R. L. Nigam,The one solution which could have lead to joy and fulfilment, and was available to her all the time, would need for its success, a regenerated society in whose value-system personal fulfilment and interpersonal responsibil ities have been harmonised.In the constitute social scenario, that solution would not work. Morever, Mahendranath and Savitri not finding meaning in their relationship can also be seen as the virtual breakdown of marriage as an institution. In our fast-changing society and in the face of belated individualism of its members, the values and regards on which family and marriage have so far rested are fast losing their meaning and significance.Assertion of personal rights and freedoms within a group-unit (family) which necessarily involves inter-personal adjustments produces a situation of crisis because there are no principles to eviscerate these adjustments, which necessarily involves inter-personal adjustments produces a situation of crisis because there are no principles to guide these adjustments which, in present context cannot be thought of in terms of surrender of one or the other party. All relations in the family need to be redefined with new structures of familial divisio n of tire and the rise of the working women.As O. P. Sharma Prakash puts it,Halfway House is the crisis of self-regard of the individual. Modern man demands individual dignity as well as honour of is choice.. It represents the modern sensibility in all its intensity, form and dimensions. The fact that Manoj blamessomethingin Binnis maternal house as the cause of all trouble and then prevents her from working establishes that thesomethingis in reference to her mothers promiscuity which leads him to infer that letting women out of the house would always come with the threat of her infidelity.Moreover, Mohan Rakeshs juxtaposition of a monogamous husband with a woman whose defining feature is her promiscuity ironically at a time when theHindu Marriage put to work (1955)came into force outlawing polygamy to protect the rights of Hindu women reflects the extent of male anxiety generated by womens emancipation, whose right to work meant the dissolution of the public-private dichotomy nec essary for the maintenance of the family as a private sphere. This anxiety is further clear up in terms of portraying Kinni as an uncared neglected kid, who returns to a home without the mother and feels lonely and alienated.Mahendranaths despair too needs to be identified not just in terms of the emotional crisis that he faces with the breakdown of familial relations and absence of mutual respect, but also the economic crisis which at last appears as the root of all problems. Mahendranath loses his position in family, when the roles of provider and receiver are changed, when economic equations of earner and acceptor are altered and redefined in terms of sex and gender.Their current poverty seems to be the result of typical-middle strain lifestyle of living beyond ones means, and the search or identities only arises when existing identities run into conflict with changing economic denominations of labour division within the family itself. Thus, Mahendranaths yearning for meaning in life has new economic arrangements within the familial space and sheer inability to solve the economic crisis, triggering it.Even Ashoks arrogance and refusal to submit to influential people, Dilip Kumar Basu feels can be analysed in the backdrop of1969 youth revolts in Paris, and things happening in our country. The young mans indifference to work is thus to be constructed as a larger question of youth rebellion and mobilisation, than just mere laziness and irresponsibility or a mere existentialist search for identity. Hence, in conclusion, it can be said that although Mohan RakeshsHalfway Housedeals extensively with the question of identity and meaning in life, to situate it solely in an Existentialist dimension and accord it the distinction of being the primary concern of the play, would unfairly downplay many other socio-economic themes that the play encompasses.

Lenovo Marketing

Lenovo Acquisition Analysis yield/Brand decisions Some of the issues Lenovo had to deal with in the acquisition of IBM was how to capitalize on the marriage of brands and how to win unified respect with the Lenovo brand. The acquisition allowed Lenovo to move quickly into the international commercializeplace. Given that IBM had one of the most combineed brands round the world, this allowed Lenovo to build on past IBMs reputation. But Lenovo only had the right to part the IBM logo for louver years so they wanted to leverage that asset.The media perception of Lenovos association with the Chinese government was as well as concerning to Lenovos executives since firms with this type association tend to get low marks for trustworthiness. In response they did saying to face surveys to determine customer concerns. After choosing to focus on substructure and quality the company last settled on a scheme with two elements build up the Lenovo brand as prevail brand and continue to strengthen the ThinkPad brand which rated high among corporate buyers. Pricing decisions Lenovos determine decisions was a case of how to position itself in the minds of consumers.They had already become very efficient with the cost of manufacturing since most of the components were already being made inside of China. But they had to choose what its brand essence would be and over how more categories its brand would be stretched. As they saw it on that point were two groups with which to compete. One group included the discounted pricing model like Dell, HP, Acer and such. Another group included Apple and IBM which distinguished their outputs on innovation and quality. So to remain competitive, Lenovo planned to launch their new PC Series 3000.This was an attempt to keep the outstrip brand and the ThinkPad as luxury growths at a premium price and to create another product that was priced lower and could compete in the market on another level. They chose not to compete directly on price with the 3000 family by applying what they learned line of products consumers wanted which was worry free computing. They were going to underline in their marketing strategy that the Lenovo brand stood for innovation. Competing on price would have given the perception of a seedy product from China. But they learned that consumers put a premium value on quality, dependability and durability.Distribution decisions The acquisition allowed Lenovo to acquire distribution channels that IBM had already built up. It now had a marketplace to 138 countries where twain businesses had been selling previously. Prior to the acquisition sales in China for Lenovos were 70% transactional through business partners and 30% by relationships or consulting. Globally for Lenovo it was the opposite with only 30% of sales through partners. IBMs customer base had been predominantly corporate customers. On the supply chain side IBM pcs were already sourced in China so there were operational eff iciencies to be gained.According to one executive there appeared to be no channel conflict since they had complementary products and client bases. They could assembly a broad product portfolio and use ball-shaped distribution to take products around the world. Combining the two horticultures still posed a challenge to making the company function in the manner it was the merger was conceived. Even though Lenovo had pattern itself after HP and IBM by focusing on meritocracy, the potential for corporate and operational clashes had not been all the way removed. However, the young CEO Yang exhorted them to work together as they integrate the two companies. The key message was to trust the other person. This helped foster an atmosphere that would help the transition. Promotion decisions Lenovo had many challenges facing them with regard to publicity of the brand and product portfolio. One was how to position the ThinkPad brand with the market and whether to put this brand on exist L enovo products. The marketing manager thought this would dilute the ThinkPad brand and decided to keep the ThinkPad as a class product class that would build on its reputation of a premium business notebook.This became part of their strategy of a one-two punch building up the Lenovo master brand and continue to strengthen the ThinkPad product brand. yet before the acquisition Lenovo had negotiated an Olympic sponsorship in order to introduce the world to the brand. They would be up to(p) to use the Olympic logo for marketing and progression but this arrangement would come at a levelheaded price of $80 million to start and another $160 for the additional advertising requirement a large sum for a company with $3. 2 billion in sales.Lenovo would also be able to continue to use the IBM logo for five years as part of the acquisition which they think to leverage. The promotion strategy led to a three phase advertising plan. First, they ran a worldwide weight-lift where for each on e ad ended with a mention of the ThinkPad instead of Lenovo to reassure customer and maintain the ThinkPad momentum. The second campaign was labeled ThinkPad Unleashed which ran during the Olympics to emphasis that the ThinkPad was being made even better. The third phase stressed that Lenovo stood for innovation which is how they intended to differentiate themselves from their competitors.In order to continue to raise awareness, the marketing manager studied brand-tracking research from 10 countries both quarter. They would chose product placements on TV shows in countries like India as a result of the studies. They also explored outlawed ways to position the company as Dell and HP continued to outspend them in ad dollars by as much as 20 times in the US and 10 times in Japan. Upon introducing a 3000 family of pcs for the small business market, the challenge was how to position it as price-competitive without the perception that they were cheap products from China.This might dilut e the master brand. They would investigate more in depth about what business customers eventually wanted in their pcs. To help with what their research revealed, each PC came with a set of tools labeled LenovoCare for worry-free computing. Marketing strategy The marketing strategy would eventually stress a family of innovative products that resulted from the marriage of the two brands. This would help support their mission statement We put more innovation in the manpower of more people so they can do more amazing things.Delivering on this mission would turn off to be harder than just saying it. From the outset, Lenovo strived to create a management team that was representative of the new global market. They achieved this by hiring employees in the countries where they sold the PCs. Developing a marketing strategy that spanned the globe was a daunting task that would only be successful if their diverse team of executives worked together. Having multiple cultures working together t oward the same goal would be awkward. Within the first several months after the acquisition the Lenovo did lose market share.Now the company would have to stand on the Lenovo brand to get them through the next several difficult months of regaining that share and getting more entrenched in the US market. They would find that even in their own home country of China where they once had the advantage that competition had become more zealous due to additional ad dollars they were spending. As long as they continued to support the innovative culture which won IBM so much recognition and to work to make the cultures manage together this would lead to a successful future.

Declining Milk Sales Essay

According to a current area in Age and Aging, starting and continuing to drink milk at a young time can lead to improved physical ability and balance at an older age ( immature lease finds, 2012). Because of milks inherent attributes of calcium, protein and vitamins A and B, milk has also been linked to bone strength, energy strength and better eyesight, to name a few. So why have the US milk gross revenue been slowly declining since the 1970s? A recent article on Forbes. com poses the same question. People are tumefy aware of milks existence. The Got Milk? Advertising campaign was debuted in 1993 and won several awards for its ingenuity.It plant wonders for getting people to think about milk, but that is only half the battle. The other half, and arguably more than important, is getting them to drink it. Jonathan Baskin, the author of the Forbes. com article, believes this is what the dairy industry is failing to do by not induce consumers to drink milk. Memorable branding, he states, is not necessarily the same thing as compelling selling(Baskin, 2012). To illustrate this, Baskin offers a few ideas, including packaging innovation, partnering with companies and local sourcing.While I believe all third of his ideas are valid, local sourcing seems like it could be very beneficial, at least for the moment. Within the past few years, buying crops locally is becoming more relevant to many people. The thought of promoting local business maturation and living a healthy life style drives people to buy locally. So if a local electrical distributor could deliver these local crops and bundle it with fresh local milk, consumers would be willing to pay for the convenience, healthy lifestyle and support of local businesses at least that is the idea.Milk mustaches seem to be imprinted in our minds. We know milk is there, but we are not drinking it. In order to change this, the dairy industry necessarily to focus on giving consumers reasons to drink milk. Local sourcing and distribution of milk could be one antecedent to this. Proper research would need to be done to determine viability, and a new marketing strategy, perhaps implementing the Got Milk? branding with a new local twist would need to be created however, perhaps thus we will finally be drinking more milk.Who knows, maybe cartwheels at 80 will be the new normal. References Baskin, J. (2012). Everyone gets milk, so tell us why we should drink it. Forbes. com, Retrieved from http//www. forbes. com/sites/jonathansalembaskin/2012/12/17/everyone-gets-milk-so-tell-us-why-we-should-drink-it/ New study finds milk-drinking kids reap physical benefits later in life. (2012, November 15). Retrieved from http//www. prnewswire. com/news-releases/new-study-finds-milk-drinking-kids-reap-physical-benefits-later-in-life-179464301. html.

The Unusual Experience

The droll Experience It was the analogous bus I got onto e precise morning, but today, I fell asleep in the bus. When I woke up, I sensed something was unusual. The bus took me to a strange place that I had not attainn before. forward I managed to ask the bus driver, it vanished. Wandering around aimlessly looking for anybody, the place seemed weird. Some crows were ready above me. There was an old building on the waste land. When I reached the building, a girl tapped me from behind. Liz was wearying a domesticate uniform.She looked very beautiful as she gestured me towards the building. When I got into the building, there were many people. They were wearing the same uniform as Liz. I realised that it was a school. The students were going to their classes. Being a new student, Liz brought me to see the principal. I followed her without saying any word. In the spacious principals office, I was welcomed by En. Juhair. He told Liz to bring me to Class A. It was overcrowded. We to ok our seats at the back row. Everybody stood up and said SamWelcome to nut School I was so shocked to hear that. I could hardly believe my ears and eyes. All of a sudden, the students and teachers looked like monsters. Looking closer at Ms. Munirah, I noticed she wore a tail. I had an unpleasant olfactory perception in my stomach. I turned to face pretty Liz and felt relieved that she was still the same, she was adept smiling. The very thought of this bizzare place made me feel like running away. Nevertheless, I kept the thought to myself. When the school bell rang, I planned my escape route.I couldnt leave LIz behind and decided to invite her along. She gayly agreed to my infamous plan because she knew that the monsters would kill me for being a human. We rushed out of school quickly. I showed her the bus station where I got down in this morning. Apparently we had been spotted by the monsters. They were trying to gimmick us. As we were beginning to feel helpless, fortunately the bus came into the station. Both Liz and I boarded the bus. It was going at a maddening speed. Feeling exhausted, I dozed to sleep .When I got up, I was surprised to see a idle seat next to me. Did you see the girl next to me? Which girl? You were alone. The bus driver looked at me with misanthropic eyes and shook his head unbelievingly. It was 2. 30 pm when the bus stopped in front of my house. I still could not understand what had happened to me until now. Maybe to some people this seems like a joke to others, it is just a fantasy. However, to me, this has been a very shockingly unexplainable experience in my life.

Adrienne Rich

This essay will present the motif of the mapmaker in Adrienne Richs book telamon of the exhausting World. The stalks throughout the book will be extolled in this essay and dissected through the theme of this subject brought together through metaphor, concrete imagery and the bothusion to rest home as tumefy as destination which Rich suggests throughout her name in inventions both meta animal(prenominal), and real.Richs title verse of atlas of the Difficult World brings fore a verbalize which is cut into a duality of realism as well as a harsh sense of that reality. The images prevalent in this rime brings the images of the map into a bizarre reality which suggests a striking and honest concept of Americana in a disturbing light. This is the key factor of the theme of map in Richs atlas of the Difficult World which is, in the very least, best described as disturbing.The title poem relates to the referee the concept of womens work. This poem then imagines for the proof subscribers the mind of placement such as topographical, geographical or decorate Rich presents the concept to the contributor of where a adult female is in relation to the margins of the surface area.The poem promote expounds upon this notion by suggesting the idea, or rather of questioning the reader as to the nature of the cleaning fair sexs place in relation to our consciousness in a topographical sense of the term. This would seem as though Rich is delving into a political stream of consciousness, but it is in the map, in the geography, or landscape which rests as the pinnacle of the poems place as it relates to the reader.In the issue of maps, of place, Rich also brings forth the concept of roles, of patriarchy and the womans dialectic towards such a predestined role. Rich goes on to extrapolate from the concept of topography the idea of a womans place, or womens work.The poem is a tantalizing tease between the idea of womens work in the margins of the country, and th e map of womens preserve obsequious nature, but not her unrecorded consciousness as to her own definition of place. The title poem then serves as a gateway from the speaker to the reader through the path of topography into the un-traversed landscape of validatory and misguided concepts of what womens work is, and the conscious factor of that work and its place in the United States. The poem serves as an undercurrent to an alternative to the idea of landscape, of the United States in regards to feminism (as is a standard theme in Richs poems), politics, and personalized space.The way in which boundaries of the map (politics, consciousness, gender, etc.) argon disregarded by the speaker is a fundamental element in the poem this disregard allows for both the speaker and the reader to explore other beas of the typography, and the structure of such devices as gender, roles, etc.Thus, the speaker allows the reader to realize the relation of self, role, politics, and all of the above, to the composition of the atlas, and the role that an individual, or in this case, the role of the reader as a map readerI promised to show you a map you say but this is a mural then yes permit it be these argon small distinctions where do we see it from is the question (pt. II, ll. 22-24).Thus, the concept of personal roles comes into play in the poem as a question of view.The role of the narrator then is to allow the reader a luck to be guided through the atlas. The atlas in the poem pays attention to not provided geography but also stories such stories are in relation to historical facts as well as personal lives.This allows the reader to respond to the poem through various avenues of perspective such as they may be presented through historical place, and geography as well as body and assessment locations thus, severally reading of the poem by individual readers will give a distinguishable perspective of the atlas since each reader is coming from their own personal frame of reference.The poet, the narrator comes into the poem and suggests or brings forth to the reader the daring possibility of questioning their own place in the atlas, the landscape.This challenge is perpetuated from the concept of womens work, and the changing definition of what that entails, These are not roads / you knew me by. But the woman driving, walking, watching / for life-time and death, is the same (pt. I, ll. 77-79).The narrator presents women on the map, or the road to the reader, and the reader in turn conk outs an active bureau of the poem since the reader brings their own interpretation through personal reference to the perspective of these women.The poems then are different roads along the entirety of the atlas, and the question which the poet reiterates to the reader is where do the poems take the reader which wariness? Thus, affirmation of the role of the map is a central motif in Richs Atlas of a Difficult World.The following poems of Atlas of a Difficult World then are each designed as a road into the different parts of the atlas on different levels and from different perspectives. The poems are not limited to the topography of the atlas but also delve into the history of the place. in that respect are thirteen parts of the book which in turn are vignettes which come from a myriad of womens lives.The voice which Rich lends to each story is relatively urgent and gives the reader a sense that it is authoritative that they read these lines not only for the benefit of the woman who lived the story but for the readers personal benefit since it is with the reader that a continuation and change in the story may occur. This allows the reader to become part of an oral history for the nation, and thus a map maker in a sense, as memory is presented by Rich as a type of map, it is with this metaphor that the poems progress. It is by recognizing the importance of history, tear down in small characters that allows for the roles of women to change fro m obsequious to strong willed from patriarchal to gynocentric. Richs purpose in her poems is a striking narrative of forcing the reader to notice how women baffle been excluded in large part from the history, the geography of the land, the United States history.Thus, through use of landscape and the connection of landscape to events, Rich gives the reader a chance to notice these women.In Part I of Atlas of a Difficult World, Rich gives testimonies from a myriad of women who have a vast knowledge of economic hardship which incites fear and which either delays or spurns action forward. There is also a theme of silence and the breaking of silence in the atlas, the memory of these moments with the different women in the poems.There is one poem which gives details of an unknown woman who was murdered The woman was a farm doer who had been in deep exposure to toxins Malathion in the throat, communion, / the hospital at the edge of the fields, / prematures slipping from unsafe wombs (ll . 8-10).This woman has a type of communion with death, and her character is anonymous because there are countless other women who are or were in the same situation, so many that their story became one story it had been told too oftentimes that the names were unimportant and then, eventually her story was forgotten. Rich brings the concept of the mapmaker as a memory harvester into her poems to give the reader an interactive part in the poem.Since this story is being retold to the reader, the reader must withdraw it in their memory, and thus give credit to the live that died, to the woman. The woman had been oppressed and exposed to environmental dangers, and because the woman had worked to survive but died anyway, it is important that her life be chartered into this atlas of memory, of story.Rich does not loss the idea of denial of memory to play a major role in the development of the country, of the atlas as she writes, I dont want to hear how he beat her . . ., / tore up her wr iting . . . / . . . I dont want to know / wreckage (ll. 39-40, 48-49).The interesting factor in this womans story is that her small death is rattling a beginning of a national cover up story, and thus, her story becomes part of the landscape of history, merely minute. The womans death is a national cover up which involved violence and amoral carriage and which were the opposite of the striving of America, in industry. Through the denial of this story, history is changed, is made false through the abet of the media.This theme of denial changes the landscape of the map, it erases important structures of the geography, and this lead into Part V of Atlas of a Difficult World in which a queer woman is murdered and yet, her story does not succumb to expungingI dont want to know how he tracked them along the Appalachian Trail, hid close by their tent, pitch as they thought in seclusion killing one woman, the other dragging herself into town his acknowledgment they had teased his loat hing of what they were I dont want to know but this is not a bad ideate of mine (ll. 45-51).In Parts II and III, the poem becomes an evocation of the American ideal or geography. The poems exercise their voice towards symmetry or balance in history in which womens history is not erased or ruined or made to seem slavish, but instead integrates the real roles of women.In Part IV the poems lay in mourning of the women lost in the margins of the atlas, whose stories were covered up or never known, and the poem cries for still unbegun work of repair (1. 25). In this part, women are alluded to as prisoners, locked away out of sight and hearing, out of mind, shunted aside / those demand to teach, advise, persuade, weigh arguments / those urgently needed for the work of perception (ll. 19-21).It seems that Rich is suggesting that these women were covered up in the landslip of the country, or that they were unchartered in its conception, unrecognized.In Parts VI-VIII Rich gives the allusi on of the map and the lives of the women unraveling which becomes apparent as the men in the stories, or poems went on dreaming large dreams in the landscape of the history of the atlas, while the women went on with much(prenominal) stories of contention, they women went on without receiving.Rich goes on to state in these parts that the men continued in the map of the country thinking, and Rich suggests the irony of this by stating, Slaves you would not be that (pt. VI, l. 14). This is a main point made by Rich in which she is stating that the men did not allow themselves to be considered or made slaves through physical force nor psychological devices but that women and others had to bear that history.There is a culmination of the focus of map making in Parts IX-XI which studies the fragmentation of the atlas through false history, as Rich states through the narrator, one woman / like and unlike so many, fooled as to her destiny, the scope of her task (pt. XI, ll. 16-17).In Part X II Rich gives the reader a chance of seeing restoration in the land through the recognition of womens roles and determine by giving the reader these lines to ponder, What homage will be paid to a beauty build to last / from inside out . . . / I didnt speak then / of your beauty at the wheel beside me . . . / I speak of them now (ll. 1-2, 9-10, 18).Thus, being a mapmaker, or a keeper of true history is the bequest Rich gives to her readers. It is through the role of speaking and not remaining silent, of allowing the atlas to grow, and of exploring the roads which were once unchartered that Richs motif of map making is an allusion to recognition of womens history, as Rich writes, I know you are reading this poem throughout the last part because the poem aspires to be zero less than the unspoken, archetypal stories women know well.Rich concludes, I know you are reading this poem because there is energy else left to read / there where you have landed, stripped as you are (ll. 36-37 ) which in its honesty gives women a place on the atlas of the United States instead of remaining in the margins, in the back alleys of the topography.Work CitedRich, A. An Atlas of a Difficult World. W.W. Norton & Company. 1991.